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As for things to do in Japan, you have two sides: the crazy streets of Tokyo, its skyscrapers, neon lights, and nightlife. Or the calmness of the countryside, Kyoto’s temples, the centuries-old craftsmanships, arts, and traditions.

I love both sides, and I recommend going for both. That said, after 7 years working in the Japanese travel industry and helping thousands of international visitors find activities for their trip, I noticed that traditional and cultural activities often leave a deeper mark, almost spiritual.

But beyond the classics like calligraphy, tea ceremony, wearing a kimono, and exploring Kyoto’s temples, most visitors don’t really know what to do. This is why I’ve listed below 67 different cultural things to do in Japan. I only included cultural activities that date back centuries and are part of Japan’s history. And I also researched and curated the best experiences related to each specific cultural thing to do. You will find the link (in the blue button) below each section.

Table of Contents

Handicrafts – 11 Traditional Manual Arts Unique to Japan

Kintsugi (Golden Joinery)

Kintsugi, or golden joinery, is the art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer dusted or mixed with powdered gold, silver, or platinum. This practice highlights the cracks and repairs as part of the object’s history, rather than something to hide. By participating in a kintsugi workshop, expect to learn not only a unique art form but also a philosophy of embracing flaws and imperfections. It’s a perfect metaphor for life: sometimes, things have to break and be mended to become more beautiful.

I participated in a kintsugi experience in Tokyo, and I can’t recommend it enough. Here is my full review.

Read also: Discovering the Best Kintsugi Workshops in Tokyo and Kyoto

Chopstick Making

Chopstick-making experience in Mogami Kogei workshop in Kuramae, Tokyo
Chopstick making experience at Mogami Kogei (link below)

Chopsticks are so integral to Japanese dining culture, that they even have their own etiquette. Chopstick making is a hands-on experience that teaches the art of crafting one of these fundamental tools. Participants learn about the different types of woods used, carving, sanding, and polishing techniques used in Japan. Expect to gain a newfound appreciation for this seemingly simple utensil, and maybe a bit of surprise at how challenging it can be to make two identical sticks (I sure did when I made my own chopsticks at Mogami Kogei workshop).

Read also: How to Make Your Own Chopsticks in Japan: The Best Workshops in Tokyo and Kyoto

Origami (Paper Folding)

Origami is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, transforming a flat sheet of paper into a finished sculpture through folding and sculpting techniques. From simple cranes to intricate dragons, origami is both an art form and a symbolic practice with deep roots in Japanese culture. Participating in an origami workshop, you can expect to learn the delicate folds, the significance behind various models, and leave with your own handmade creations, possibly discovering a new level of patience you never knew you had.

Ukiyo-e (Woodblock Printing)

ukiyoe woodblock printing, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
Image courtesy of Wabunka

Ukiyo-e, or “pictures of the floating world,” is a genre of Japanese art that flourished from the 17th through the 19th centuries, featuring woodblock prints and paintings of everything from Edo period daily life and landscapes to tales of history and the kabuki theater. These prints were the Instagram of their day, capturing fleeting moments of pleasure and beauty. Participating in an ukiyo-e workshop, you can expect to learn about the meticulous techniques involved in carving, inking, and pressing to create your own print. It’s a chance to create your own ‘vintage post’ without needing a filter.

Sumi-e (Japanese Ink Wash Painting)

Sumi-e, the Japanese ink wash painting, emphasizes the beauty of simplicity and the use of negative space to create compositions with minimal strokes. It’s a practice that requires concentration, control, and a Zen-like mindset to capture the spirit of nature in black ink. Sumi-e teaches that sometimes, less is indeed more—except when it comes to the amount of ink on your brush. Perfect for aspiring artists and those looking to add a touch of Zen to their home decor, or for anyone who’s ever thought their accidental ink splatters looked kind of artistic.

Kataezome (Stencil Dyeing)

Kataezome is a traditional Japanese method of stencil dyeing fabrics, often used for kimonos and textiles. It involves cutting designs into paper stencils and applying dye through them. This technique is a beautiful blend of precision and creativity, allowing for intricate patterns and designs. It’s like screen printing, but with a level of detail that makes every fabric a story in color.

Kamakura-bori Wood Carving

Kamakura-bori wood carving offers a slice into the world of traditional Japanese woodworking, where every chisel mark tells a story. Characterized by its deep, carved reliefs and lacquer finish, it’s a technique that turns wood into detailed, three-dimensional works of art. This craft is a test of precision, patience, and the ability to not get too frustrated when you accidentally carve in the wrong direction. It’s an experience suited for those who appreciate the beauty in details and have a steady hand, or at least a good sense of humor about their mistakes.

Japanese Pottery Workshop

pottery workshop, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
Image courtesy of Wabunka

Japanese pottery is one of Japan’s oldest art forms, dating back to around 14,000 BC. Over centuries, it has evolved, reflecting various cultural influences and branching out in several different styles like Arita Ware, Kitani Ware, Kiyozumi Ware, and many others.

Participating in a Japanese pottery workshop allows for a hands-on experience in this ancient art, teaching techniques that have been passed down through generations—a lot of generations. It’s a muddy, messy, and utterly satisfying way to explore Japanese culture, with the added bonus of having something you can claim to have made yourself, imperfections and all.

Japanese Fan Making

Japanese fan making is the craft of creating beautiful, functional fans, which can range from simple paper designs to intricate silk and bamboo creations. In a fan-making workshop, expect to learn about the art and history behind these cooling devices, and leave with a personalized fan that’s as much a statement piece as it is a way to beat the heat.

Daruma Doll Painting

These funny-looking red dolls symbolize persistence and goal-setting in Japanese culture. Based on a Zen Buddhist legend, Daruma dolls encourage setting and achieving ambitious goals. Painting one eye when you set a goal and the other when it’s achieved turns this into a creative and meaningful activity. It’s a whimsical yet profound way to connect with a tradition that celebrates perseverance.

Furoshiki (Cloth Wrapping)

Furoshiki refers to the traditional Japanese technique of cloth wrapping, used to transport clothes, gifts, or other goods. This environmentally friendly practice not only reduces waste but also turns the art of gift-giving into a visually stunning experience. Engaging in a furoshiki workshop, you can expect to learn various folding techniques to beautifully wrap almost anything. It’s a great way to ensure your lunch is dressed more stylishly than you are.

Craftsmanship – 13 Traditional Japanese Industries to Discover

Knife Making

knife making, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
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Japanese knives are prized worldwide for their precision, durability, and craftsmanship. Knife-making workshops reveal the meticulous process behind these culinary tools, from forging the blade to sharpening it to a fine edge. It’s an experience that cuts right to the heart of Japanese culinary culture, showing that behind every great chef is an even greater blade, and behind every great blade is a great artisan.

Read also: How to Make Your Own Knife in Japan: Workshops Guide

Samurai Sword (Katana) Making

samurai sword making, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
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Samurai sword (katana) making is a pilgrimage into the heart of Japanese martial culture. Katana were deadly weapons back in the days. Well, they still are, but today they’re especially considered a work of art. Watching a master smith forge a katana is like seeing a magician at work, except the magic is real, and it can cut through anything. You’ll leave with a deep respect for the craftsmanship involved and a slight worry about how excited you got watching metal being hammered.

Read also: How to Make a Samurai Sword: Process and Best Experiences in Japan

Japanese Lantern Making

Japanese lantern making is a craft that combines function with beauty, creating lanterns that light up and decorate spaces. Participants learn about the materials and techniques used to make traditional paper lanterns. It’s an illuminating experience that sheds light on your artistic talents and might just brighten up your living space.

Japanese Roof Tile (Kawara)

Kawara Japanese roof tile, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
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Kawara, the traditional Japanese roof tile, is notable for its durability and aesthetic appeal. Understanding the craft of Kawara making sheds light on a key element of Japanese architecture that protects and beautifies. It’s a lesson in how something as mundane as a roof tile can be elevated to an art form, proving that true protection is both strong and beautiful. You’d think this artisanship is too specific to experience. But yes, you can actually tour a kiln in Kyoto and meet its head artisan. And not any kiln, it’s the last one in Kyoto to make roof tiles by hand.

Japanese Silk Weaving

Japanese silk weaving is an intricate craft, producing textiles that are prized for their beauty and quality. Learning about this traditional art, expect to gain appreciation for the skill and patience required to produce each piece of fabric. It’s an experience that weaves together history, culture, and artistry, offering a thread of connection (pun intended) to Japan’s textile heritage.

Geta Making (Traditional Footwear)

Geta making is the craft of creating traditional Japanese wooden sandals, known for their elevated wooden bases and fabric thongs. In a geta-making workshop, you can expect to learn about the different styles and the intricate process of carving and assembling these iconic shoes. Just think, by the end, you’ll not only have a unique souvenir but also something to wear that’ll make you taller, with the added thrill of trying not to trip over your own feet.

Edo Glass

Edo glass crafting, or Edo Kiriko, is a traditional Japanese glassmaking technique that dates back to the Edo period. It’s also your chance to get hands-on with creating intricately cut glass that’s so pretty you’ll be afraid to use it. This traditional technique involves cutting patterns into colored glass, creating pieces that are as functional as they are artistic. Just when you thought your home was full, you’ll find yourself making room for that extra set of glasses nobody is allowed to touch.

Japanese Silverware

Diving into the world of Japanese silverware, you’ll discover that forks and spoons can be more than just eating utensils; they can be miniature sculptures that make every meal a cultural experience. Learning about the craftsmanship behind each piece, you might find yourself developing a new appreciation for your cutlery, possibly to the point of giving each piece a name and backstory.

Kimono Making

Kimono making is an intricate process that involves selecting the right fabric, cutting it to precise measurements, and sewing it together with an attention to detail that borders on the obsessive. Wearing a kimono is not just about adorning oneself in traditional Japanese attire; it’s about wrapping oneself in history, culture, and art. It’s a fashion statement that says, “I have the patience of a saint and the style of an emperor”—provided you remember how to put it on correctly.

Indigo Dyeing (Aizome)

Indigo dyeing, or Aizome, is a traditional Japanese technique of dyeing fabrics using indigo, known for its distinctive deep blue color. An indigo dyeing hands-on workshop teaches the process from leaf to fabric, highlighting the natural beauty and versatility of indigo. Expect to leave not just with a unique piece of clothing or fabric but possibly with blue hands, a telltale sign of a true artisan.

Denim Industry

Japan, especially regions like Okayama, is celebrated for producing some of the world’s finest denim, revered for its quality, craftsmanship, and attention to detail. Learning about how this industry got where it is today is fascinating, and there are actually a few jean-making activities where participants can design their own pair of jeans by customizing buttons, rivets, or the leather label. If you’re a fashion enthusiast and you like quality pieces with history meaning like me, you know that this is a must-do. Congrats, you just found your new favorite pair of jeans.

This activity above is in Okayama, the birthplace of denim, but you can also do it in Betty Smith’s Tokyo branch if that’s more convenient.

Washi Paper Making

washi paper making, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
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Washi paper, known for its strength and durability, is made from the fibers of the gampi tree, mitsumata shrub, or mulberry. It’s a versatile Japanese paper that’s good for everything from writing to crafting to occasionally wrapping around yourself when you run out of parchment for your samurai cosplay. The process of making washi is a tradition that has been passed down through generations, involving soaking, pounding, and drying. A hands-on workshop teaches you the ancient techniques of papermaking, blending art with a splash of practicality. It’s perfect for crafters, artists, and anyone who gets excited when watching DIY videos on YouTube.

Wagasa Making (Japanese Umbrella)

Wagasa, the traditional Japanese umbrella, is known for its beauty and craftsmanship. Made from bamboo and washi paper (coated with oil to make it waterproof), wagasa are not just practical items but works of art. Learning the art of wagasa making is to appreciate the elegance of Japanese design and the skill of its artisans. And you don’t even need to wait for the rain to show it off, as wagasa are also used as protection from the sun.

Traditional Japanese Culture – 12 Best Things To Do

Japanese Calligraphy (Shodo)

Japanese Calligraphy class in Kyoto in historic samurai mansion
Calligraphy class in Kyoto. Image courtesy of Wabunka

Shodo, or Japanese calligraphy, is more than just writing; it’s an expressive art form where each stroke is charged with meaning and emotion. In a Shodo workshop, participants learn the balance, pressure, and rhythm required to create beautiful characters. It’s a practice of mindfulness and precision, where the biggest challenge might be accepting that your first attempts will likely look more like abstract art than elegant script.

Read also: All About Japanese Calligraphy and the Best Classes in Japan

Japanese Tea Ceremony (Sado)

kyoto tea ceremony, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
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The Japanese tea ceremony, or Sado, is a choreographed ritual of preparing and serving Japanese green tea, matcha, alongside traditional sweets to balance its bitter taste. Participating in a tea ceremony is an exercise in mindfulness, respect, and aesthetics, offering a glimpse into a centuries-old tradition that celebrates the simple act of sharing a bowl of tea. Just try not to slurp your tea too loudly, or you might disturb the tranquility.

Ikebana (Flower Arranging)

ikebana art, Japan cultural thing to do idea
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Dating back to the 7th century, Ikebana is the Japanese art of flower arranging, focusing on harmony, balance, and simplicity. It’s a contemplative activity where participants learn to see beauty in the form, line, and color of plants and flowers. Engaging in Ikebana, expect to cultivate not just flowers, but patience, as you discover that sometimes the perfect arrangement is one that looks effortlessly thrown together, even though it took you an hour.

Japanese Incense Ceremony (Kodo)

Kodo, the “Way of Fragrance,” is the Japanese art of appreciating incense and is one of the three classical Japanese arts of refinement (along with ikebana for flower arrangement, and chado for tea ceremony). It involves using incense within a structured ceremony to sharpen senses, relax the mind, and find spiritual calm. The practice is a sensory journey, reminding participants to take a moment and smell the… well, incense. It’s a perfect activity for those who love deep relaxation but find meditation too quiet.

Kimono Wearing

Kimono wearing offers a chance to don traditional Japanese attire, learning about its history, symbolism, and the intricate process of putting on a kimono properly. Participants will experience the elegance and complexity of this garment, which is both a work of art and a cultural symbol. It’s an opportunity to take the phrase “dressed to impress” to a whole new level, as long as you remember not to take giant strides.

Geisha Culture

geisha performance, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
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Geisha emerged in the 18th century in Japan. They were highly skilled entertainers known for their ability to engage in witty conversation, perform traditional Japanese arts like dance and music (specifically, instruments such as the shamisen), participate in tea ceremonies, and host gatherings in tea houses and traditional Japanese restaurants. What made them iconic in modern culture though, is their appearance in modern literature and films, with their stunning makeup and exquisite kimonos.

Today there are only a few thousand geisha and maiko (apprentice geisha) in activity, mainly in “hanamachi” (花街, flower town), districts where geisha live and work in Japan – the biggest and most famous one being Gion in Kyoto. A geisha experience can take several forms, including:

  • Private dinners and entertainment with real geisha
  • Cultural exhibitions and museums
  • Walking tours around hanamachi
  • Makeover experiences

Attending a geisha experience is like stepping back in time and might leave you mesmerized, or feeling slightly underdressed and under-talented. It’s a world where every detail matters, from the fold of a kimono to the tilt of a head, leaving you with a profound appreciation for the arts and possibly a slight envy of being born in Japan 200 years ago.

Oiran Experience (Traditional Courtesan Culture)

The Oiran experience offers a glimpse into the world of Japan’s Edo-period courtesans, known for their beauty, artistry, and mastery of cultural arts. Participating in this experience, expect to learn about the elaborate dress, traditional practices, and the historical context of these women who were once celebrities of their time. It’s a journey into a glamorous, yet complex, aspect of Japanese history, offering lessons in beauty, art, and the social dynamics of a bygone era.

Samurai Experience

The Samurai, a revered warrior class in feudal Japan, were known for their strict adherence to the Bushido code, which emphasized virtues such as honor, discipline, and loyalty. Originating in the 12th century, Samurai were not only skilled in martial arts but also in various cultural practices like tea ceremony and calligraphy.

Today, a Samurai experience immerses participants in the world of Japan’s ancient warriors, teaching about their history, code of ethics (Bushido), and martial arts. Expect to handle samurai swords (safely), learn about the armor, and maybe even practice some moves. It’s a chance to live out those samurai fantasies, minus the actual battles and with much more emphasis on posing for pictures.

Ninja Experience

Ninjas, or shinobi, were covert agents in feudal Japan, known for their skills in espionage, guerrilla warfare, and assassination. Emerging in the 15th century, they played crucial roles in military campaigns. Today, there is no more use for Ninja. But a Ninja experience offers a playful and educational dive into the mysterious world of Japan’s famed spies and assassins. Participants learn about the skills, tools, and techniques ninjas used for espionage and combat. Expect to throw shuriken (ninja stars) and maybe even learn how to move silently—though the only thing you’ll likely be sneaking up on is fun.

Ainu Cultural Experience (Indigenous People of Japan)

The Ainu cultural experience offers a unique insight into the customs, crafts, and way of life of Japan’s indigenous people. Engaging with Ainu culture, expect to learn about their rich heritage through traditional dance, music, and craft-making. It’s a rare opportunity to understand a deeply rooted yet often overlooked part of Japan’s history. Plus, you might get to meet some of the coolest bears in Japan—in Ainu folklore, that is.

Japanese Festival Participation (e.g., Gion Matsuri)

Participating in a Japanese festival, such as the Gion Matsuri, is an immersive experience filled with traditional music, dance, and spectacular floats. It’s an opportunity to witness Japan’s living history and communal spirit. Expect vibrant costumes, street food, and a palpable energy that brings together locals and travelers alike. And remember, it’s all fun and games until you try navigating through a sea of people while trying to eat a takoyaki without burning your tongue.

Yokai (Japanese Folklore) Exploration

Yokai exploration delves into the fascinating world of Japanese folklore, populated by a myriad of supernatural creatures. From mischievous tanuki to mysterious kappa, understanding yokai offers insight into Japan’s cultural psyche. It’s an experience that might not only enrich your knowledge but also keep you checking under your bed at night—just in case.

Meditation and Relaxation – 6 Ways To Experience Zen in Japan

Zen Meditation Session

zen meditation session in Kyoto temple, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
Image courtesy of Wabunka

Introduced to Japan from China in the 12th century, zen meditation, or Zazen, focuses on finding inner peace and enlightenment through deep contemplation and mindfulness. Nowadays, you can participate in special meditation led by Zen monks, especially in temples in Kyoto.

A Zen meditation session offers a moment of calm and introspection in the often-hectic pace of modern life. Participants learn about the principles of Zen Buddhism and practice seated meditation (zazen), focusing on posture, breathing, and mindfulness. It’s a chance to quiet the mind and maybe even achieve a moment of enlightenment—or at least a break from your phone.

Shukubo (Temple Stay)

A Shukubo, or temple stay, is your all-access pass to living like a monk without the lifetime commitment. Originally accommodations for pilgrims, shukubo now welcome visitors from all over the world. But this experience offers more than just a place to sleep; it’s a deep dive into Buddhist practices, meditation, and vegetarian cuisine that’s so good, you might forget you’re missing meat. Expect early mornings, tranquil surroundings, and the kind of peace and quiet that makes you realize just how loud your thoughts are. It’s perfect for those seeking spiritual rejuvenation, or anyone who’s ever wondered if they could actually wake up for a 4 AM meditation bell without hitting snooze.

Temple Tour

A temple tour in Japan is like a real-life “choose your own adventure” book, except the choices are between serenity, enlightenment, and more serenity. Exploring these sacred sites offers not just a peaceful retreat but also a crash course in architectural beauty and spiritual history. Walking through these sacred spaces is a reminder that sometimes the most important journeys are the ones that take us inward. Just remember, the true path to enlightenment might also include figuring out how to wear your shoes again after you’ve taken them off at every stop.

Onsen (Hot Spring) Visit

Onsen, natural hot springs found throughout Japan, have been an integral part of Japanese culture for thousands of years. They’re a cultural institution, revered for their relaxing and restorative properties. There are a lot of onsen towns located in scenic areas, some of which you might have heard of: Hakone, Beppu, Kusatsu, or Noboribetsu. Wherever you choose to go, an onsen visit is a must for understanding the Japanese way of communal relaxation and respect for nature. And it’s amazing how bathing naked with strangers in natural hot springs can wash away all your troubles.

Bonsai Tree Class

bonsai tree, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
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Bonsai, the art of cultivating miniature trees, originated from similar practices in ancient China, before being embraced in Japan over a thousand years ago. It’s deeply intertwined with Japanese Zen Buddhism, symbolizing harmony and balance.

A Bonsai tree cultivation class teaches the delicate art of growing and shaping these miniature trees. It’s a practice of patience, precision, and care, where participants learn about trimming, wiring, and watering. Expect to develop a tiny green thumb and possibly a new sense of zen, unless you’re stressing over every leaf.

Japanese Gardening

Japanese Gardening is an art form that combines elements of nature with philosophical concepts, creating serene and meticulously arranged landscapes. Engaging in this activity, expect to learn about the principles of harmony, respect for nature, and the importance of every stone and plant placement. It’s a chance to practice patience and maybe even achieve zen—if you can manage not to get too distracted by the occasional stubborn plant.

Arts and Performance – 10 Traditional Japanese Disciplines

Taiko Drumming

Taiko drumming is a powerful and dynamic form of traditional Japanese music involving large drums and choreographed movement. It’s an energetic performance that combines rhythm, physical strength, and teamwork. Experiencing taiko drumming, whether watching or participating, you can expect to feel the reverberations deep in your soul, energizing your body and mind. It’s not just music; it’s a physical workout that might just leave you more fit than a typical gym session.

Shamisen Playing

shamisen class, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
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Diving into shamisen playing, you’re entering the world of the traditional three-stringed instrument that’s like the guitar’s cooler, older sibling who studied abroad. Learning to play the shamisen involves mastering the art of striking strings with a bachi (plectrum) to produce sounds ranging from deeply emotional to surprisingly funky. Prepare for a musical journey that might leave your fingers sore but your soul invigorated—just don’t expect to become a rockstar after mastering the shamisen, unless your audience is very, very traditional.

Koto Playing

Koto playing offers a foray into the elegant world of this long, zither-like instrument, capable of producing sounds that can soothe even the most frazzled of nerves. It’s like playing a piano, but horizontally, and with a touch of Zen. In a koto workshop, you’ll learn to pluck strings with precision and grace, discovering that the real challenge is making it sound as serene as it looks—yes, it’s supposed to sound like music, not a catfight.

Shakuhachi (Bamboo Flute) Playing

Shakuhachi playing involves mastering the traditional Japanese bamboo flute, known for its deep, resonant sound and connection to Zen meditation. Learning to play the shakuhachi, you can expect to delve into a practice that is as much about creating music as it is about finding inner peace. Just remember, achieving the perfect note is rewarding, but don’t be surprised if your first sounds scare away more than just your stress.

Noh Theater

noh theater, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
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Noh Theater is one of the oldest forms of theater in Japan, combining drama, music, and dance into a subtle and profound performance. Watching or participating in Noh Theater, expect to experience a form of art that values minimalism and depth, where every gesture and expression carries weight. It’s a test of attention span and an opportunity to see if you can truly appreciate the art or if you’re just nodding along.

Kabuki Theater Show

Watching a Kabuki theater show today is an explosion of color, drama, and traditional music, showcasing Japan’s rich theatrical tradition. Expect elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and exaggerated expressions that tell stories of historical events, moral conflicts, and love. It’s a visual feast that might leave you with a sudden urge to express all your emotions in the most dramatic way possible.

Rakugo (Japanese Sit-Down Comedy) Show

Attending a Rakugo show, a form of Japanese sit-down comedy dating back to the 17th century, offers laughs and insight into Japanese humor. The performer (called Rakugoka) sits on stage, using only minimal props and a fan to tell a humorous story. It’s an experience that showcases the art of storytelling and the universal language of laughter. Just be prepared for the possibility that you might not get every joke, but the performance is enjoyable all the same.

Manzai (Traditional Stand-up Comedy)

Manzai is a style of traditional Japanese stand-up comedy featuring a duo, typically playing the roles of the straight man and the funny man. Experiencing manzai, expect fast-paced banter, wordplay, and cultural quips that provide insight into Japanese humor. It’s a great way to lighten the mood, and who knows, you might pick up a joke or two to impress (or confuse) your friends.

Nihon Buyo (Classical Japanese Dance)

Nihon Buyo is a form of classical Japanese dance that combines elements of Kabuki theatre, traditional music, and detailed costuming. Participating in Nihon Buyo, expect to learn about the delicate gestures and expressive movements that tell stories and convey emotions. It’s an opportunity to step into a world of grace and poise, and if you’re not careful, you might just find yourself trying to incorporate dramatic kabuki moves into your everyday life.

Haiku Writing

Haiku writing is the art of capturing a moment or emotion in a concise three-line poem, focusing on nature and the seasons. Engaging in haiku writing, expect to explore the beauty of brevity and the challenge of expressing big ideas in just a few words. It’s a poetic skill that might also improve your social media captions—because who wouldn’t want to sum up their day in 17 syllables?

Sports – 6 Traditional Japanese Sports You Can Experience

Sumo Wrestling

sumo morning training, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
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Sumo, Japan’s national sport, has its origins in ancient Shinto rituals. It dates back over 1,500 years and was originally performed to entertain the Shinto deities. Sumo combines elements of sport, culture, and religious ritual, making it unique. Watching Sumo wrestling allows spectators to witness a sport deeply intertwined with Japanese history and tradition.

You have two ways of experiencing Sumo wrestling in Japan:

  • The first way is the simplest and is the one where you’ll feel the closest with this discipline. You can visit a Sumo stable in Tokyo to attend a Sumo morning practice. You’ll be able to watch Sumo train from up close, and maybe interact with them after the training is over.
  • The second way is to attend a Sumo tournament. Happening a few times a year in different cities across Japan, you’ll be able to see the top Sumo compete.

Kendo (Japanese Swordsmanship)

Kendo, meaning “The Way of The Sword,” is a traditional Japanese martial art that uses bamboo swords (shinai) and protective armor (bogu). It’s a disciplined practice focusing on technique, respect, and self-improvement. Stepping into the dojo for kendo, expect to learn not only how to wield a sword but also the importance of etiquette, posture, and mental focus. Fair warning: you might get a bit more acquainted with bamboo than you’d prefer.

Read also: What Is Kendo and Best Kendo Experiences: The Ultimate Guide

Traditional Japanese Archery (Kyudo)

Kyudo, which kanji (弓道) means “the way of the bow” in Japanese, has its origins in the samurai class and has been practiced for centuries in Japan. Also called traditional Japanese archery in the West, it’s more than just hitting a target; it’s a disciplined practice focusing on posture, technique, and spirituality. Engaging in kyudo, expect to learn the art of the bow, which is as much about the process and form as it is about accuracy. It’s a test of focus and patience, offering a moment of zen with every arrow released.

Yabusame (Horseback Archery)

Samurai on a horse in the snow shooting an arrow to show yabusame, horseback archery

Yabusame is the exhilarating practice of traditional Japanese horseback archery, where archers shoot at targets while galloping on horseback. It dates back to the early Kamakura period (1185-1333) and was originally practiced by samurai to improve their archery skills. It’s a spectacular display of skill, concentration, and tradition. Participating in or watching yabusame, expect an adrenaline rush and a unique insight into samurai martial arts. Just watching can be heart-pounding, never mind actually trying to hit a target while remembering to stay on the horse.

Read also: Yabusame: The Old Art of Japanese Mounted Archery And How to Experience It

Judo (Martial Art)

Judo, meaning “gentle way,” is a martial art that focuses on grappling and throws, emphasizing technique over brute strength. Participating in judo, expect to learn falls, holds, and the art of turning an opponent’s force against them. It’s also a great way to discover muscles you never knew existed, as you’ll likely be sore in places you didn’t know could be sore.

Karate (Martial Art)

Karate, literally meaning “empty hand” in Japanese, is a martial art focusing on striking, kicking, and defensive blocking with arms and legs. Training in karate, you can expect to learn discipline, strength, and control, developing both body and mind. It’s also an opportunity to wear a cool belt that shows your progress, and who knows, you might just break a board or two—hopefully not by accident.

Gastronomy – 9 Traditional Japanese Food and Drinks

Sake Tasting and Brewery Tour

sake brewery tour, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
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Sake tasting and brewery tours offer an immersive experience into the world of Japanese rice wine. You’ll learn about the intricate process of sake brewing, from rice selection to fermentation, and taste different varieties to appreciate their subtle differences. Expect to leave with a buzz, not just from the sake, but from the rich history and craftsmanship behind Japan’s iconic beverage. And remember, you’re not here for the drinking; you’re here for the “culture”. Are you?

Sake Pairing

sake pairing, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
Image courtesy of Wabunka

Sake pairing is the art of matching Japan’s legendary rice wine with dishes in a way that even food critics would approve. It’s a culinary journey through flavors where the main challenge is remembering the names of the sakes after the third pairing. Dive into the world of junmai, ginjo, and daiginjo, and discover that sake goes with more than just sushi—it also pairs well with bragging about your newfound pairing skills.

Kaiseki Cuisine (Traditional Multi-course Meal)

Kaiseki cuisine is a traditional Japanese multi-course meal known for its meticulous preparation, seasonal ingredients, and exquisite presentation. Experiencing kaiseki is like attending a symphony of flavors and textures, where each dish tells a story of nature and craftsmanship. It’s a culinary journey that might leave you pondering whether to eat the dishes or frame them as art.

Sushi Making

Although originally from China, sushi is now completely associated with Japanese cuisine. It’s been part of the Japanese food scene for centuries and with a huge popularity in the West, I’d say it’s here to stay for some time. Participating in a sushi-making class will teach you how to prepare perfect sushi and maybe you’ll finally discover how a slice of raw fish on sticky rice can be so damn good.

Wagashi (Japanese Sweets) Making

Japanese sweets wagashi making class, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
Image courtesy of Wabunka

Wagashi making introduces the art of creating traditional Japanese sweets, often served during tea ceremonies. These delicacies, dating back to the Edo period (1603-1868), are crafted from natural ingredients to resemble seasonal motifs. Participants learn the meticulous techniques to shape and color these edible works of art. It’s a sweet experience that combines culinary skill with creativity, and you get to eat your mistakes—a delicious way to learn.

Soba Noodle Making

Soba noodle making is the art of crafting these delicate buckwheat noodles, a staple of Japanese cuisine. In a soba-making class, expect to get your hands dirty mixing, rolling, and cutting the dough to perfection. It’s a culinary skill that’s as satisfying to learn as it is to eat—just try not to eat all your creations before you can share them.

Mochi Making (Rice Cake)

Mochi making involves pounding sticky rice into a smooth paste and forming it into balls or other shapes, often filled with sweet bean paste. Participating in a mochi-making workshop, expect a workout for your arms and a treat for your taste buds. Plus, there’s the fun of seeing who can make the roundest, smoothest mochi before giving in to the temptation to just eat it.

Shojin Ryori

shojin ryori dinner, Japan traditional and cultural thing to do
Image courtesy of Wabunka

Shojin Ryori is the art of Buddhist vegetarian cooking, emphasizing simplicity and mindfulness in the preparation and consumption of food. This Buddhist cuisine focuses on balance and natural flavors, proving that spiritual practice can be achieved through tofu and seasonal vegetables. Eating Shojin Ryori is like a meditation, where each bite is a step closer to enlightenment, or at the very least, a healthier diet.

Tsukemono (Japanese Pickling)

Tsukemono refers to the wide variety of Japanese pickled vegetables, an essential part of the Japanese diet. In a tsukemono-making class, expect to learn the techniques to pickle your own vegetables, discovering the balance of flavors that can complement any meal. It’s a skill that promises your fridge will never be without a pop of color and taste—just be prepared for the moment when you realize you’ve started evaluating vegetables based on their pickling potential.

Calligraphy, also known as shodo (書道), is the art of dancing your brush—not on canvas, but on rice paper. The end result is a beautiful form of writing that is valued by people across the globe. Calligraphy is a famous skill especially in Japan; children learn it in school and adults often adopt it as a hobby.

Because of its deep connection with the Japanese culture and tradition, shodo is considered more than just writing in the country. It is a form of expression; a means for the Japanese to leave behind parts of their souls.

Keep reading to learn all about Japanese calligraphy, and how to do calligraphy in Kyoto and Tokyo during your next trip!

What is Japanese Calligraphy?

At its core, shodo is the art of writing (by hand) to create letters/symbols with a brush and ink. In its traditional form, Japanese calligraphy involves writing Japanese characters (Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana).

Central to Japanese calligraphy is the concept of ichi-go ichi-e (一期一会), meaning “one moment, one meeting”. This Zen philosophy emphasizes the importance of cherishing each moment. In shodo, every brushstroke is unique and irreplaceable—personifying the very essence of ichi-go ichi-e.

Styles of Writing

  1. Kaisho (楷書): Also known as “block script”, this is the most basic styles in calligraphy. It features clear and balanced strokes, and is often used for formal documents and signage.
  2. Gyosho (行書): Another name for gyosho is “semi-cursive script”. It is more fluid and expressive than kaisho, and features flowing strokes. You can think of it as adding dynamism to kaisho.
  3. Sosho (草書): This is also called “cursive script”, and is the most artistic style of Japanese calligraphy. Its abbreviated strokes look like graceful lines; the aim here is capturing the essence of characters.

Other styles include reisho and kana. The former is a decorative style of calligraphy while the latter refers to Japanese syllabary characters.

japanese calligraphy kaisho,gyosho, and sosho styles
Photo credit: Seido Shop

Tools Used in Calligraphy in Japan

If you want to know how to do calligraphy, you will generally need:

  • Fude (Brush): This is the primary tool for calligraphy. Larger brushes are used for bold strokes, while smaller brushes are used for finer details.
  • Sumi (Ink): Sumi ink is made from charcoal mixed with glue and water. This results in a dense black pigment. Instant ink bottles are also available.
  • Bunchin (Stick): This metal stick helps weigh down the paper as you write.
  • Suzuri (Inkstone): Inkstone is used to grind the solid inkstick with water to create liquid ink. 
  • Hanshi (Paper): This is the traditional Japanese calligraphy paper. It is lightweight, absorbent, and slightly translucent.
  • Shitajiki (Mat): This soft mat provides a comfortable surface for writing.

History of Calligraphy in Japan

You’d be surprised to know that Japanese calligraphy has its roots in ancient China. Back in the day, calligraphy, known as Shufa in the region, flourished. It was introduced to Japan in the 6th century CE, along with Buddhism and other aspects of Chinese culture. Over the centuries, Japanese calligraphy developed its own distinct style. It blended the influences of Chinese culture with Japanese traditions to form a valued way of expression today.

Calligraphy has now found many uses in Japan. It is practiced as a form of meditation and helps foster concentration. Calligraphy is also a means of communication: it is used to convey messages of peace. In traditional Japanese arts, such as tea ceremony and flower arrangement, shodo helps add elegance to the setup.

Best Japanese Calligraphy Classes in Japan 

Now that you know all about Japanese calligraphy, it’s time to consider a calligraphy experience for your next trip! There are plenty of offers on the market, but I selected the best calligraphy class and the cheapest, for both Kyoto and Tokyo, for a total of four calligraphy workshops in Japan. All of them are suitable for learning Japanese calligraphy for beginners.

If you have the budget or are really interested in Japanese calligraphy, I recommend going for the best courses. Your experience will be on a whole different level. The cheapest options are a great choice if you’re on a budget but still want to experience a Japanese calligraphy class.

Learn from Calligrapher Kunihiro Saori, Wabunka [Best in Kyoto]

Calligraphy class in Kyoto  with calligrapher Kunihiro Saori
Japanese calligraphy master Kunihiro Saori during this experience. Photo credit: Wabunka

The best of calligraphy class in Kyoto can be experienced with Wabunka. They offer a private room for calligraphy and painting, with instructions from the master calligrapher Kunihiro Saori. You will write your name in hiragana (Japanese alphabet). Plus, as Kunihiro-san’s husband owns a traditional store specializing in hyogu – the craft of mounting art on fixtures – you have the option to hang your calligraphy piece on a traditional hanging scroll to take home with you.

Location: Traditional store Kyo-hyogu Koseido, a 70 years old family business specializing in hyogu, Kyoto

Price: ¥27,000/person, private event with interpreter/guide

Private Japanese Calligraphy Class in Kyoto [Cheapest in Kyoto]

A budget-friendly traveler’s pick can be this private Japanese calligraphy class in Kyoto. Here, you will learn correct brush movements to make kanji characters. With these characters, you can write your name—and take it back home as a keepsake. Calligraphy tools are included, as well as an original booklet.

Location: SAKURA Experience Japanese Culture Nijo Home, Kyoto

Price: ¥8,800/person ($59)

Kasetsu, Wabunka [Best in Tokyo]

Interior of a traditional Japanese house in Tokyo where Japanese calligraphy classes are hold
You will do this calligraphy experience in this beautiful setting. Photo credit: Wabunka

This calligraphy workshop in Tokyo offers private sessions under the master calligrapher Kasetsu. You get to select one of three key characters (wood, person, and hand) for your group to work with. For the tools, you will be given top-quality ink, inkstones, and brushes, including weasel fur and guinea fowl feathers. You’ll also get to review your work over tea—and receive feedback on your creation.

Location: Yanaka neighborhood, Tokyo, inside Idaten, a traditional ceramics shop

Price: ¥32,000/person ($212), minimum 2 persons, private event with interpreter/guide

Private Calligraphy Culture Experience in Tokyo [Cheapest in Tokyo]

If you’re hoping to save a dime, this calligraphy class guarantees one of the lowest prices on the market. You will write your own name in Japanese—or your favorite words in kanji. When done, you’ll take home a piece of colored paper or a Japanese fan called uchiwa.

Location: Bedgasm Bar&Cafe, Taito, Tokyo

Price: ¥3,000/person ($20)

Final Words

Shodo offers a window into the Japanese spirit. It teaches us the importance of mindful practice and connecting with tradition. Another takeaway is finding the beauty in simplicity. Japanese calligraphy is a reminder that art is not just about the final product, but about the journey of creating it.

To me, kendo has always been the Japanese version of fencing. They’re both a combat sport featuring sword fighting. They’re both taught in school (I still remember my fencing PE classes in France). And they both trace back centuries. Now though, kendo is much more part of the Japanese culture than fencing is part of the Western culture.

Kendo has been gaining international popularity, and for travelers visiting Japan there are actually ways to try your hand at kendo in very authentic ways. But let me first introduce this sport before showing you where you can experience it in Tokyo and Kyoto on your next trip to Japan.

What is Kendo?

Kendo, or the “way of the sword”, is the martial art of swordsmanship—and has been famous in Japanese culture for centuries. It teaches different techniques and styles using bamboo swords and protective armor. However, Kendo is not just about a physical technique; it places focus on mental and spiritual aspects, too.

Kendo has ties to the samurai who served the lords of Japan for centuries, making it a discipline with a great sense of tradition. While it doesn’t have strong religious ties, it still teaches concepts such as respect and discipline.

Kendo usually takes place in a dojo (a training hall where martial arts are practiced). The practitioners, called kendoka, follow a strict code of etiquette—including bowing, wearing traditional kendogi and hakama (uniform), and showing respect to instructors as well as fellow practitioners.

This practice uses a dan and kyu system to rank practitioners. Dan ranks indicate a kendoka’s skill—and represent black belt levels. Kyu ranks, on the other hand, are lower-level ranks. These are usually achieved before a black belt.

What Equipment is Used for Kendo?

Kendoka use specific equipment for this practice, including:

  • Shinai A bamboo sword constructed from four bamboo slats. It is used for striking.
  • Bogu — Protective armor worn by Kendoka. It includes headgear for the face and neck (men), gauntlets for the hands (kote), and a chest protector for the torso (do). A groin protector (tare) is also often used.
  • Keikogi — A traditional jacket made from cotton
  • Hakama — A pleated garment resembling a skirt
  • Tenugui — A cloth for wiping sweat during the practice
  • Men Himo and Do Himo — Straps to secure the protective gear
  • Kendo Bag — A bag designed to carry Kendo equipment.

History of Kendo

Kendo has its roots in the samurai traditions of Japan—where swordsmanship was highly valued. The samurai were the warrior class in feudal Japan who initiated this practice even before the 17th century.

Over the years, it evolved from a martial art into a modern sport as well as discipline. It especially gained popularity in the 20th century, when kendo organizations were established even outside of Japan.

Today, it is practiced throughout the world—but to have a true taste of the experience, Japan is where to head!

two kendo practitioners fighting in a gymnasium

Did You Know?

Before we talk about where to get the best kendo experience, here are a few fun facts about the practice:

  • The kendo uniform isn’t just practical; it reflects the samurai class who initiated this practice.
  • In kendo competitions, you are awarded points in a unique way: based on striking the opponent’s body on specific target areas. This helps perfect precision and control.
  • The modern sword for kendo, called shinai, is made from bamboo and is designed to minimize the risk of injuries.
  • Kendo has no age limits; even children can practice it. In fact, it is famous in schools across Japan as a physical practice.

Best Kendo Experiences in Japan

Ready to try kendo for yourself? It makes for a great activity to add to your next Japan itinerary, especially to have a true feel of the Japanese culture. Below, we round up the best kendo experiences in Tokyo and Kyoto.

LocationPriceUnique FeaturesBooking Link
Uguisudani Station, Tokyo¥18,000 per adultFriendly guide teaches about Kendo, its history, and popularity
Basic skills and etiquette taught, including wearing the armor and using the sword
– Duration: 2 hours
Book on Klook
Taito, Tokyo¥18,000 per adult– An English-speaking, experienced instructor
– All equipment and armor included
– Skills tested at tournament-style combat game
– Complimentary drinks and a souvenir
– Kendo towel provided
– Duration: 2 hours
Book on TripAdvisor
Sakyo Ward, Kyoto¥160,000 per groupPrivate class, only for your group
– Includes a lecture on Kendo by English-speaking instructor Tomoyoshi Yamanaka, a samurai family descendant
– The experience takes place at a stunning traditional kendo dojo
Don a Kendo armor and learn the basic movements
– Test your new skills in a friendly Kendo match
– Certificate of Experience awarded
Duration: 2 hours
Book on Wabunka

Final Thoughts

Immersing in kendo in Japan is one of the best things you can do on your trip to the country. Not only does it give you good physical exercise, but it also teaches you more about the history and culture of Japan. After you’ve enjoyed your kendo experience in Tokyo or Kyoto—you’ll have the urge to learn more and perfect the skill once you’re back home. And, who knows… you may find your next favorite hobby!

Kintsugi is one of those things that you can only truly experience in Japan. If you’re interested in this form of art, then a visit to a kintsugi workshop is a must-do. And I’ve listed the best classes you can attend while in Japan, including the one I personally went to in Tokyo (one of the best you can find).

If you’re interested in Japanese traditional art forms, you might want to check my article about cultural and traditional things to do in Japan, where I list all the best activities to do during while visiting.

What is Kintsugi: Philosophy and History

Kintsugi, also known as “golden joinery,” is a unique Japanese art form that transforms broken pottery into a new, beautiful work of art. It is done by repairing cracks with lacquer mixed with powdered precious metals like gold, silver, or platinum.

This art is based on the Japanese philosophy that the history of an object is important, so kintsugi not only restores the item but also enhances the object’s aesthetic and sentimental value.

By highlighting the cracks, kintsugi reflects the concept of mushin (無心), which means “no mind.” This idea encourages us to live in the moment and accept change and imperfection as natural parts of life.

Kintsugi is believed to have started in the 15th century when a Japanese shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimasa, sent a broken Chinese tea bowl back to China for repair. He didn’t like the metal staples used to fix it, which led Japanese artists to develop a more beautiful way of repairing pottery.

This technique is closely connected to the Japanese tea ceremony and ideas like wabi-sabi, which values imperfection, and “mono no aware,” which is about appreciating the beauty in things that don’t last forever.

But enough talking. Now it’s time for hands-on practice. The best way to do that is a kintsugi workshop in Tokyo or Kyoto. Just like with workshops to make your own chopsticks in Japan, you’ll be able to meet master kintsugi practitioners and dive deep into this art.

Why Hands-On Experience is Important for Understanding Kintsugi

When you join a kintsugi workshop, you go beyond theoretical knowledge. By actually working with the materials—feeling every imperfection in the ceramic, every nuance of the putty, and the transformative power of the lacquer that fills in the cracks—you finally truly understand the philosophy behind kintsugi.

Small plate amended using the Japanese kintsugi repair technique
Photo by Riho Kitagawa

In a kintsugi class, you also get hands-on guidance. Making mistakes is part of the learning process, and here you can correct them in real time with the help of an experienced instructor. And learning from a kintsugi expert who has dedicated their life to the craft makes the experience far more enjoyable and engaging than just reading books or watching DIY videos.

So, how do you choose the right kintsugi class? Let’s see the key things to consider.

What to Look for in a Kintsugi Workshop

Expertise of the Instructor

A well-qualified and experienced instructor can make a huge difference. They should have a solid background in both the practice and philosophy of kintsugi. You’ll want an instructor happy to answer your questions, and willing to provide personal guidance and help you transform your item into a piece of art. Read the reviews of the experience on the booking website to see what other people say about that.

Quality of Materials Used

From the ceramic pieces to the adhesive and the gold powder, quality matters. The materials used should be authentic and of high quality to ensure that you’re getting an authentic kintsugi experience. But except if the class is suspiciously cheap, this is not something you should be worried about in Japan.

Gold powder to be applied on broken cup at kintsugi experience
Real gold power, 10x more expensive than silver powder. Only more expensive workshops will have this option.

Accessibility and Location

The workshop should ideally be easy to find and accessible by public transportation. Try to check its location on Google Maps before booking to make sure it is easily accessible. The venue also adds to the overall experience; for instance, a workshop in a traditional Japanese setting will provide a more authentic atmosphere.

Private or mixed class

Unsurprisingly, a private class will be more expensive than a mixed class with strangers. I tend to prefer private classes when I can afford them because I can really talk with the instructor and ask all the questions I want. I’m also less embarrassed about asking stupid questions or sharing personal experiences.

Broken pottery being repaired with lacquer at kintsugi class
Applying lacquer on the putty – one of the many steps of kintsugi

In any case before booking a kintsugi class in Tokyo or Kyoto, try to check the reviews and ratings. This will give you an idea of what previous participants thought of the workshop.

If this kind of deep, hands-on experience appeals to you, why not also make you own Japanese knife in a similar workshop setting? It’s another craft deeply connected to Japanese culture.

Top Kintsugi Workshops in Tokyo

I personally went to the first workshop in this list, Utsuwa Omusubi HANARE. You can read my full review here, but long story short: it was fantastic. Aya-san our instructor was a great teacher, I learned a lot, and left with a beautiful Japanese-style cup that I couldn’t be more proud of.

Workshop NameLocationPriceNoteworthy DetailsReservation Link
Utsuwa Omusubi HANAREMinami-Aoyama, Tokyo¥29,000/person
($190/person)
Private class (only your group)
– Beautiful setting
– Utsuwa Omusubi is one of the top pottery shop in Tokyo
– Japanese tea and snacks included
– Duration: 2 hours
– Bring your item home after the lesson (carefully packed in a small wooden box)
Wabunka
TNCA Minami-Aoyama StudioOmotesando, Tokyo¥9,000/person
($59/person)
Wear traditional work clothes
– You can bring your own item for the class
Mixed class with 10 participants
– Duration: 1 hour
– Minimum age: 15yo
– Bring your item home after the lesson
Viator

Kintsugi Experience in Kyoto: Top Workshop

Workshop NameLocationPriceUnique FeaturesReservation Link
Shitaka UrushiShimogyo Ward, Kyoto¥26,000/person
($170/person)
Private class (only your group)
– An interpreter will accompany you
– Very authentic and local venue
– 161 years old establishment
– Sign your item
– Duration: 2h30 minutes
– Bring your item home after the lesson
Wabunka
Posing with our instructor Aya-san (in the middle) after proudly repairing a small broken cup at Utsuwa Omusubi HANARE

I’m not really good with my hands, but I loved the kintsugi workshop I did in Tokyo. It was challenging enough to be interesting, but not so difficult that it became frustrating. I was surprised by how easily I could slip into that “active meditation” state that kintsugi practitioners talk about: being absorbed in the task at hand that you forget your surroundings. If you’re looking for a unique experience to learn more about Japanese culture, and a souvenir to take back home, kintsugi will be the perfect workshop for you.