If you want to spend a day making a knife in a working forge, I recommend Asano Kajiya in Gifu. You’ll learn from Taro Asano or a trained apprentice and make a utility knife to take home. Allow a full day for the workshop and the journey from Nagoya or Kyoto.
For a visit focused on watching sword forging, consider Katanakaji Fusahiro near Tokyo. Masahiro Tantojo near Kyoto also offers small-knife making with a swordsmith. If you’d prefer to work with a finished katana, the polishing experiences in Tokyo offer a different way to learn about the craft.
There are no tourist workshops in Japan where you can make a full-size katana from start to finish. A katana is the curved Japanese sword associated with the samurai, and producing one involves several specialist crafts. Workshops let you try selected stages under supervision or make a smaller object, such as a utility knife.
These experiences are expensive, but if sword-making is something you’re excited about, I absolutely recommend considering one. For me, the biggest reason to go is the time with a practicing swordsmith or specialist polisher: you can ask questions about their work and learn how they look at a finished blade.
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Compare Katana Experiences in Japan
| Experience | Location | What You Do | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asano Kajiya | Hashima, Gifu, near Nagoya | Make a utility knife in a working forge | 6 hrs |
| Katanakaji Fusahiro | Kamikawa, Saitama, outside Tokyo | Watch sword forging and try the bellows | 3 hrs |
| Masahiro Tantojo | Kameoka, outside Kyoto city | Make a small utility knife with a swordsmith | 4 hrs |
| Buneido | Setagaya, Tokyo | Try polishing a finished katana | 2 hrs |
| Nagaoka Nihonto Kenmajo | Ryogoku and Asakusabashi, Tokyo | Visit the Sword Museum and watch polishing, with optional participation | 2 hrs 20 min |
These experiences are available through Wabunka, a website offering cultural experiences and experiential stays in Japan. They work directly with artisans and other hosts to arrange visits for international travelers, often with an interpreter. I’ve worked with Wabunka in the Japan travel industry and recommend them for the chance to spend time with people practicing these crafts.
Wabunka specializes in private experiences, but Asano Kajiya and Masahiro’s workshops can include other guests, so check the arrangement for your date if privacy is important to you.
See where the forge visits and katana-polishing experiences take place.
Asano Kajiya: A Full Day of Knife Making in Gifu
I recommend Asano Kajiya if you want plenty of time working at the forge. In a traditional farmhouse in Hashima, Taro Asano or a trained apprentice guides you through making a utility knife, from forging to finishing. You take your completed knife home that day.

The 6-hour workshop includes English instruction and a bento lunch. Give yourself the full day, including travel to Gifu-Hashima Station and the onward journey to the forge. It’s one bullet-train stop from Nagoya, so this is a good option if you’re spending time in that part of Japan. You can also travel from Kyoto.
Some sessions may include other guests. Confirm the group arrangement when booking if you want a private visit.
Katanakaji Fusahiro: A Swordsmith Visit Near Tokyo
At Fusahiro Shimojima’s forge, you’ll learn about Japanese swords, watch a forging demonstration, and try operating the bellows, the tool that supplies air to the fire. The visit also covers how to examine a finished sword and includes a photograph holding one.

I recommend this if seeing a swordsmith at work is your main interest. The hands-on part is limited; choose Masahiro if you want to hammer out your own small blade.
The visit is private and includes an English-speaking guide. The forge is in Kamikawa, Saitama. Allow more than an hour from Tokyo Station, and check the meeting instructions before arranging transport. I suggest leaving plenty of time on either side of the workshop rather than fitting it between appointments in Tokyo.
Masahiro Tantojo: Make a Small Knife Near Kyoto
At Yuya Nakanishi’s forge, you make a kogatana (small utility knife). You’ll help shape it and choose its blade pattern, then Nakanishi finishes and engraves it. You can collect the finished knife that day.

This is the workshop I suggest if you want to spend more of the visit making something yourself. You also get an introduction to Japanese swords, so it suits someone interested in the craft who would enjoy keeping their own small knife.
The forge is in Kameoka, about an hour from central Kyoto, and an English-speaking guide is included. With the workshop and return journey, I recommend leaving most of the day available. Check the material options when booking if you specifically want traditional sword steel.
Katana Polishing Experiences in Tokyo
These visits take place in polishing workshops rather than forges. You’ll learn how specialists care for finished swords, and you can try polishing under supervision. I recommend them if you’re curious about the blades themselves and would prefer a shorter experience within Tokyo.
Buneido: Try Katana Polishing in Setagaya
At Buneido, Masaru Nemoto introduces you to katana and demonstrates his polishing work before guiding you as you try polishing a real sword. The workshop also displays historic blades and sword fittings, so there’s plenty to examine while learning about the craft.

This is a good choice if hands-on polishing is the main reason you want to go. The private visit lasts 2 hours, with an English-speaking host, and ends with time for tea and conversation.
Polishing involves sitting low to the floor. If that’s difficult for you, ask about seating arrangements in advance. You’ll be working with an existing sword, so this visit doesn’t include making a blade to keep.
Nagaoka Nihonto Kenmajo: Sword Museum and Polishing Workshop
This visit combines the Japanese Sword Museum in Ryogoku with a polishing workshop in Asakusabashi. You’ll explore the museum with an English-speaking guide, then travel by taxi to meet Yasumasa Nagaoka and watch him work on a blade.

I recommend this if you want to understand what you’re looking at in a sword exhibition as well as see how the blades are maintained. Nagaoka explains how to examine the sword’s shape, the grain of its steel, and the pattern along its edge.
The private experience lasts 2 hours 20 minutes. If you’d like to try polishing yourself, request it when booking. Meet at the location in your confirmation, since the visit starts at the museum rather than at the workshop marked on the map.
Before You Book
I suggest checking workshop availability early, especially if meeting a particular swordsmith is one of the things you’re most looking forward to. Give yourself time for confirmation before arranging the rest of that day. My guide to what to book in advance for Japan explains how I prioritize these kinds of experiences.
Use the booking pages to compare the total price for your party, the cancellation terms, and the meeting location. For children or anyone with mobility needs, confirm the participation requirements with the organizer before paying. For forge visits, read the clothing instructions before you go.
For Asano Kajiya and Masahiro, ask how the knife will be packed and check the transport and import requirements for your journey home. Collecting it at the forge and taking it into another country are separate arrangements.
A Short History of Samurai Swords
Japanese swords changed considerably over time. Early examples were straight, while curved swords developed during the Heian period, which began in 794. The Japanese Sword Museum’s history of Japanese swords traces those changes through different periods and styles.
The tachi, an earlier type of curved sword, was followed by the katana worn edge-up through the belt. Katana became widespread as fighting on foot developed during the later Muromachi period. The swords you see in museums therefore aren’t all the same type, even when they look similar at first.
Swords also became closely associated with samurai status. Restrictions on wearing swords in 1876 disrupted the swordsmiths’ livelihoods, but the craft continued and is still practiced today.
That continuity is part of why I recommend meeting a swordsmith if the subject interests you. You can ask how their own training and approach relate to the older swords you’ve seen on display.
How Japanese Swords Are Made
Traditional sword-making brings together steel production, forging, hardening, and finishing. The details vary between smiths and schools; the Japanese Sword Museum explains the craft and its specialist polishing work.
Making the Steel
The traditional material is tamahagane, a steel produced from iron sand and charcoal through tatara smelting. This is a separate craft from forging the blade. The Nittoho Tatara in Shimane produces steel for swordsmiths across Japan and trains people to continue the smelting tradition.
Forging and Folding
The swordsmith works the steel through repeated heating, hammering, and folding. This helps adjust its carbon content and remove impurities. Combining harder and softer steel allows different parts of the blade to serve different purposes, including a hard cutting edge and a tougher core.
Hardening the Blade
Controlled heating and cooling give the blade different hardness in different areas. This also produces the hamon, the visible pattern along the hardened edge. When you examine a sword, the hamon is one of the details to look for.
Polishing and Fittings
A specialist polisher refines the blade’s shape and brings out the steel’s grain and hamon. Other craftspeople make the mountings and fittings, including the scabbard and hand guard. These can be finely worked objects in their own right, so I suggest looking at them too when they’re displayed alongside a blade.
If You’d Prefer Another Craft Workshop
If you’d enjoy making a blade but these visits cost more than you want to spend, compare the knife-making workshops in Japan. Check what each class involves: some focus on forging, while others give you a different part of the making or finishing process.
For other ways to meet artisans and try a traditional skill, my guide to cultural experiences in Japan includes workshops beyond sword-making. I recommend choosing something you’re curious enough about to spend a few hours learning, whether that’s metalwork, calligraphy, or another craft.


